Galimoto yomwe singayambe imakhumudwitsa nthawi zonse, koma makamaka ngati mumangopeza ndikungodina mukatsegula kiyi. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo, kuchokera pa batire yakufa kapena injini yoyambira yolakwika kupita ku alternator yoyipa kapena kulumikizana kwamagetsi. Mwamwayi, pali zidule zingapo zomwe mungayesere kuthandizira kuzindikira ndi kukonza vutoli. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsirani chitsogozo chokwanira kuthana ndi vuto lomwe galimoto silumpha kuyamba kungodinanso.
Chifukwa Chakugunda Kwa Galimoto Ikapanda Kudumpha
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto kudumpha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu ndipo zonse zomwe mukumva ndikungogunda, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire vutoli molondola. Kudina mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa vuto ndi batire kapena alternator, ndipo kungodina kamodzi kungatanthauze choyambitsa cholakwika.
Njira yosavuta yowonera ngati batire yanu ili ndi vuto ndikuyatsa nyali zakutsogolo. Ngati ali amdima kapena osayatsa konse, ndicho chizindikiro chakuti batire yafooka kapena yafa. Komabe, ngati atembenukira mowala, ndiye kuti mwina si batri yomwe ikuyambitsa vutoli. Alternator yomwe ili ndi vuto ikhoza kukhalanso gwero la vuto chifukwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimangowonjezera batire nthawi zonse..
Motsutsana, injini yosagwira ntchito siyitembenuza injini, ndipo mudzamva kungodina kamodzi mukatsegula kiyi. Kuyang'ana maulalo ndikuyesa batire ndi ma multimeter ndiyo njira yabwino yowonera vuto. Komabe, ngati simukutsimikiza, ndi bwino kukhala ndi katswiri wodziwa makaniko ndikukonza vutolo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chanu.
Zifukwa zofala zagalimoto yomwe siyingalumphe poyambira
Battery Yakufa
Chofala kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti galimoto isayambe, makamaka ikadina, ndi batire yakufa. Batire yofooka kapena yakale silingapange mphamvu zokwanira kutembenuza injini yoyambira, kuchititsa phokoso loboola. Ngati mukukayikira batire yakufa, yesani kulumpha-kuyendetsa galimoto yanu kapena kusintha batire.
Kulumikiza kwa Battery Yowonongeka
Chifukwa china chomwe chimachititsa kuti phokoso lizimveka mukatembenuza kiyiyo ndi ma terminals a batri owonongeka. Kuwonongeka kungathe kulepheretsa batri kuti isagwirizane bwino ndi injini yoyambira. Pamenepa, mungafunike kuyeretsa kapena kusintha ma batire.
Yalephera Starter Motor
Makina oyambira olakwika amathanso kupangitsa kuti phokoso limveke mukatsegula kiyi. Galimoto silingathe kuyimitsa injini, kuletsa galimoto kuti isayambe. Pamenepa, mungafunike kusintha makina oyambira.
Kulephera kwa Solenoid
Solenoid ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa batri ndi injini yoyambira. Ngati solenoid ikulephera, sichidzalola mphamvu kuti ifike pamoto woyambira, kupangitsa phokoso lakugunda. Pamenepa, solenoid iyenera kusinthidwa.
Alternator Yoyipa
Ngati alternator sikugwira ntchito bwino, galimoto yanu sichitha kuyimitsa batire, kutsogoza ku mawu akudinda mukatsegula kiyi. Mungafunike kusintha alternator.
Mavuto a Kusintha kwa Ignition
Mavuto ndi chosinthira choyatsira amathanso kulepheretsa galimoto yanu kuyamba. Ngati kusintha kuli kolakwika, sichidzatumiza chizindikiro ku injini yoyambira, kumabweretsa kugunda kwamphamvu. Pamenepa, mungafunike kusintha chosinthira choyatsira.
Kuzindikira ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto Galimoto Yomwe Siyingadumphe Kuyambira
Kuyesa Battery
Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika batire. Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kuyesa kuchuluka kwa batri. Ngati batire ili yofooka kapena yakufa, mungafunike kulumpha kuyambitsa galimoto yanu kapena kusintha batire.
Kuyang'ana Malumikizidwe a Battery
Ngati betri ili bwino, yang'anani momwe mabatire amalumikizirana kuti awononge dzimbiri. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yawaya kuti muyeretse materminal ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolumikizira zili zolimba.
Kuyesa Starter Motor
Ngati batire ndi zolumikizira zili bwino, yesani injini yoyambira. Yesani kugogoda choyambira ndi wrench kapena nyundo pamene wina akuyesa kuyatsa galimotoyo. Ngati izi zikugwira ntchito, zitha kuwonetsa injini yoyambira yolakwika.
Kutsimikizira Ntchito ya Solenoid
Ngati kugogoda injini yoyambira sikugwira ntchito, onani solenoid. Mutha kuyesa izi podutsa solenoid ndi chidutswa cha waya. Ngati injini ikutembenuka mukamachita izi, solenoid iyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuyang'ana Alternator
Alternator yomwe siyikuyenda bwino imathanso kulepheretsa galimoto kuyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kuyesa kutulutsa kwa alternator. Ngati sichikupanga mphamvu zokwanira, mungafunike kusintha alternator.
Kuyesa Kusintha kwa Ignition
Ngati zina zonse zalephera, onani chosinthira choyatsira. Mungafunike kusinthanso ngati sikutumiza mphamvu ku injini yoyambira. Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana ma fuse ndi ma relay omwe amawongolera dongosolo loyambira.
Kupewa Galimoto Yomwe Siidzadumpha
1. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kwa magetsi a galimoto yanu kungalepheretse kuwonongeka ndi kufunikira kulumpha kumayamba. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito batri, njira, ndi kuyambitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Kukonza galimoto panthawi yake kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino.
2. Bwezerani Battery Pamene Pakufunika
Mabatire sakhala kwanthawizonse ndipo amatha pakapita nthawi. Ndikwanzeru kusintha mabatire agalimoto zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse kuti mupewe kutha kwadzidzidzi kwamphamvu. Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a batri akale kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto, makamaka m'mawa ozizira.
3. Sungani Malo Opangira Ma Battery Oyera
Kuwonongeka kwa ma batire ndi vuto lofala m'magalimoto ambiri ndipo lingayambitse mavuto. Kukhalabe ndi kulumikizana koyera popanda ma depositi a dzimbiri pama terminal kumathandizira kuwongolera magetsi ndikutalikitsa moyo wa batri..
4. Onani Kutulutsa kwa Alternator Nthawi Zonse
Alternator ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pamakina opangira mabatire agalimoto yanu. Komabe, ikayamba kuwonongeka, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Kuzindikira zovuta za ma alternator monga kuchepa kwacharge kapena malamba otha amatha kupewa kutha kwa magetsi ndikuyamba mavuto..
5. Zimitsani Zida Zamagetsi Pamene Simukuzigwiritsa Ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi injini ikazimitsidwa kumatha kukhetsa batire ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Mukasiya nyali zakutsogolo kapena kuwala kwamkati usiku wonse, idzatulutsa batri. Ndikofunikira kuzimitsa zida zonse zamagetsi ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisunge moyo wa batri.
Lumphani Kuyambitsa Galimoto Yomwe Siiyambe
Chitetezo
Kudumpha kuyambitsa batire yagalimoto kungakhale kowopsa, kotero muyenera kusamala zotsatirazi musanalumikize zingwe zilizonse.
- Osasuta pafupi ndi batire
- Siyani injini
- Valani magolovesi oteteza komanso magalasi amaso
- Pewani kupanga zoyaka pafupi ndi batire
- Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zalumikizidwa molondola
Njira Yoyenera Yoyambira Kudumpha
Mutha kulumpha-kuyambitsa galimoto yanu poyilumikiza ku batire yagalimoto yolimbikitsa kapena kudzera pa choyambira chonyamula. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito batire yagalimoto ina ngati chilimbikitso, muyenera kulumikiza bwino zingwe zolimbikitsira ku mfundo zenizeni pa batire iliyonse. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zodumphira za kukula kwake koyenera ndikulumikiza motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera.
Kuyang'ana Dongosolo Lolipiritsa Pambuyo Poyambira Kudumpha
Pambuyo kudumpha kuyambira, batire lagalimoto yanu silingabwerenso mokwanira, makamaka ngati njira yolipirira ili ndi zovuta. Yang'anani kutulutsa kwa alternator ndi makina othamangitsira batire kuti muwonetsetse kuti batire ikulipira bwino mutangoyamba kulumpha.. Mutha kutenga galimotoyo kupita kwa katswiri wamakaniko kuti mudziwe zolondola zamakina olipira.
Malangizo Opangira Kudumpha Kuyambitsa Galimoto Yotetezeka Ndi Yogwira Ntchito
Momwe Mungalumikizire Moyenera Zingwe za Jumper
Kulumikiza zingwe za jumper m'njira yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti kudumpha kotetezeka komanso kothandiza poyambira.
- Yambani ndikuyika magalimoto onse awiri pafupi ndi mzake, ndiye zimitsani injini ndi kutsegula hoods.
- Chotsatira ndicho kuzindikira malo abwino ndi oipa a mabatire ndikugwirizanitsa zingwe za jumper moyenerera.
- Gwirizanitsani chingwe chofiyira kutheminali yabwino ya batire yakufayo kenako ndikuthira kokwanira batire yamoyo.
- Ndiye, Gwirizanitsani chingwe chakuda ku terminal yoyipa ya batire yamoyo ndiyeno kumtunda wachitsulo wagalimoto yakufa, kuonetsetsa kuti ili kutali ndi batri.
Ndondomeko Yoyenera Kutsatira Mukadumpha Kuyambira Mvula
Kudumpha kuyambira mvula kumabweretsa zovuta zake.
- Yambani ndikuonetsetsa kuti zingwe za jumper ndi manja anu ndi owuma.
- Ndiye, samalani kuti zingwe zisakhale pamadzi kapena zitsulo zagalimoto.
- Tsatirani njira zanthawi zonse zodumphira galimoto, kusamala kuti musalumikize chingwe choyipa ku batire yakufa pansi pamikhalidwe yonyowa.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bokosi Lodumphira ndi Momwe Mungalumikizire Bwino
A kudumpha bokosi, amadziwikanso kuti jumper starter, ndi batire yaing'ono yonyamula yomwe imatha kutsitsimutsa batire yakufa popanda kufunikira kwa galimoto ina. Zimathandiza pakagwa ngozi pamene galimoto ina palibe.
Kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi bokosi lodumpha, yambani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini yazimitsa, Kenako amangirirani chingwe chakuda ku terminal yoyipa ya batire yakufa, kutsatiridwa ndi chotchinga chofiyira ku terminal yabwino ya batri yakufa. Pambuyo pa kugwirizana, kuyatsa moto wakufayo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Battery Charger Kukonza Galimoto Yomwe Siyiyamba
Njira Yoyenera Yoyitanitsa Battery Yakufa
Kuchajitsa batire yakufa molondola:
- Yambani poyang'ana mulingo wamagetsi a batri
- Ndiye, polumikizani charger ku gwero la mphamvu ndikuyatsa
- Chotsatira ndikulumikiza chotchinga chofiyira cha charger ku terminal yabwino ya batire
- Kenako chepetsani wakuda ku terminal yoyipa ya batri. Chaja idzayamba kubwezeretsanso batire.
Chitetezo Pakugwiritsa Ntchito Chaja
Chitetezo chiyenera kubwera patsogolo nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito batire.
- Yambani powerenga malangizo a wopanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino.
- Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti cholumikizira sichimangika panthawi yolumikizana ndikudula zolumikizira.
- Valani magolovesi ndi magalasi ndipo pewani mabwalo amfupi powonetsetsa kuti zotsekera zabwino ndi zoyipa sizikhudza.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Battery Ikalephera Kuyimba
Ngati batire ikulephera kulipira, fufuzani kuti muwonetsetse kuti chojambulira chikugwira ntchito ndipo batire imalumikizidwa bwino. Ngati palibe patsogolo, batire likhoza kuonongeka ndi kupitirira kukonzedwa, kufuna kusinthidwa. Pewani kukakamiza charger kuti ipitilize kuyitanitsa batire yomwe yawonongeka kwambiri kapena kutayika.
Mmene Mungapewere Zolakwa Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amachita
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Jumpers Olakwika a Size
Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe anthu amachita akamalumpha kuyendetsa galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zodumphira molakwika. Zingwe za Jumper zimabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo iliyonse imapangidwira mtundu wina wagalimoto. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za kukula kolakwika, simungathe kusamutsa mphamvu zokwanira ku batri ya galimoto ina.
Kupewa cholakwika ichi, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa buku la eni galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe mtundu wa zingwe zodumphira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati mulibe buku la eni ake, mutha kupempha thandizo kumalo ogulitsira zida zamagalimoto kwanuko. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zingwe zakukula koyenera musanayese kulumpha kuyambitsa galimoto yanu.
Ndondomeko Yolakwika Yolumikizira Ma Cable a Jumper
Kulakwitsa kwina komwe anthu amachita akamalumpha kuyendetsa galimoto ndikulumikiza zingwe zodumphira molakwika. Izi zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri magetsi a galimoto yanu. Polumikiza zingwe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera.
Choyamba, polumikizani chingwe chabwino pa batire yakufayo ndikulumikiza mbali ina ya chingwe chabwino pa batire yabwino.. Ena, kulumikiza chingwe negative ku terminal negative pa batire wabwino ndiyeno mapeto ena a chingwe negative ku mbali yachitsulo ya chipika injini pa galimoto yakufa.. Izi zithandiza kupewa kupsa kwa magetsi kuti zisayatse utsi wa gasi, zomwe zimayaka kwambiri.
Kuyesa Kuyimitsa Galimoto Mosakhalitsa Mutalumikiza Zingwe
Kulakwitsa komaliza komwe anthu amachita akamalumpha kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyesera kuyimitsa galimoto atangolumikiza zingwe. Ndikofunikira kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi zolumikizira chingwe pamalo osachepera 5-10 patadutsa mphindi zochepa kuyesa kuyimitsa galimoto. Izi zidzalola kuti batire yakufayo iwononge ndikumanga mphamvu zokwanira kuyambitsa injini.
Mukayesa kuyambitsa galimoto posachedwa, mungathe kuwononga magetsi ndi injini yoyambira. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuchita kuleza mtima podikirira kuti batire lizilipira.
Mapeto
Monga mukuwonera, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe galimoto yanu ikhoza kudina m'malo moyambira, koma ndi zovuta zina zoyambira ndi kuyezetsa matenda, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuzindikira ndi kukonza chomwe chikuyambitsa. Kaya ndi batire losavuta lakufa kapena vuto lamagetsi lovuta kwambiri, chinsinsi ndi kuyandikira vuto mwadongosolo ndi methodically, kuthetsa zomwe zingayambitse mpaka mutapeza gwero la nkhaniyo. Ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono ndi kulimbikira, mutha kubwezeretsa galimoto yanu pamsewu ndikuyendetsa bwino kachiwiri.